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Lupinus leucophyllus

Common Name(s):

Velvet Lupine

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Synonym:

​

​

Flower:

Blue

Blooms :

Jun

to:

Jul

Dense racemes of many flowers, each around 1 cm long. The flower is blue or purple in color with a yellow or brownish patch on the banner.

Botanical Description

Fragrant?

NO

Family:

Fabaceae

Herbaceous Plant, Perennial

Foliage:

Gray-Green

Palmate leaves divided into 7 to 11 leaflets up to 7 cm long. Herbage is coated in white wooly fibers and stiff hairs.

Fall Color?

NO

​

Deciduous

Photo by: 

Heading 6

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Oregon Native?

YES

West State Native?

YES

Origins:

Native to western North America

Site Selection

Minimum USDA Hardiness Zone:

​

Water Needs:

M

Sun Needs:

Full Sun

Deer Resistant?

YES

Firewise?

YES

Height:

1.3-3'

Spread:

12-18"

Growth Rate:

Fast

Native Habitat:

Grassy slopes and sagebrush flats

Soil:

Well drained sandy soil

Care Recommendations

Maintenance Level:

Low

Fertilizer:

Requires no fertilizer

Mulch:

Shredded bark, pine needles, compost

Stop regular watering after first year, do not fertilize, deadhead spent flower stalks to 1-2" above ground late winter or early spring, use 'no transplant' rule

Long Term:

Winter:

Do not heavy prune, clear only dead or diseased leaves, ensure sharp drainage, stop watering, apply light layer of mulch

Spring:

Full sun, well-drained soil, moderate watering during dry spells

Summer:

Full sun, very little water, no fertilizer

Fall:

If you want the lupine to self seed, leave the pods alone, if not clip spent spikes before pods open, trim only dead or diseased leaves, stop watering, can give a thin layer of coarse mulch, can plant seeds for new plants

General Care Comments:

Give a minmum of 6 hours of direct sun, excellent drainage, no fertilization, do not transplant, deadhead after flowering

Common Problems

Poor circulation, waterlogged soils,

Diseases:

No serious diseases

Insects:

Lupine aphids, caterpillars, pea and bean weevils, whiteflies

Environmental Problems:

Dislikes clay or acid soils

Pests:

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