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Echinops ritro

Common Name(s):

Globe Thistle

Blue hedgehog

Synonym:

Echinops ruthernicus

Steel globethistle

Flower:

Blue

Blooms :

Jul

to:

Sep

Pale purplish-blue, spiny, golf-ball size sphere

Botanical Description

Fragrant?

NO

Family:

Asteraceae

Herbaceous Plant, Perennial

Foliage:

Green

Deeply lobed, curled and roughly- toothed spiny margins, coarse and covered with prickly hairs, white underside

Fall Color?

YES

Blooms into fall, foliage remains dark green with a silvery white underside

Deciduous

Photo by: 

Heading 6

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Oregon Native?

NO

West State Native?

NO

Origins:

Central Asia, South-Central and Southeastern Europe

Site Selection

Minimum USDA Hardiness Zone:

3

Water Needs:

L

Sun Needs:

Full Sun

Deer Resistant?

YES

Firewise?

YES

Height:

2-3'

Spread:

2-3'

Growth Rate:

Fast

Native Habitat:

Temperate grasslands, dry open spaces, rocky, stony slopes

Soil:

Average, poor, shallow-rocky, infertile (avoid rich soils), dry, well-drained

Care Recommendations

Maintenance Level:

Medium

Fertilizer:

Compost can be addedd as a top dressing in sring

Mulch:

Light inorganic mulch like coarse sand, fine gravel, or a thin 1/2" layer of well-rotted compost

Taprooted plant; difficult to divide or transplant; winter survival improved if not cut back until spring

Long Term:

Winter:

Do not cut back

Spring:

Cut back old flowering heads to basal foliage, give a single application of a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring

Summer:

Deadhead to prevent reseeding and/or cut back to basal foliage after flowering to encourage ;rebloom; stake if necessary- Watch for aphids

Fall:

Deadhead

General Care Comments:

Pollinator magnet, thrive in poor dry or sandy soil, plant at back of garden as it can look leggy and unkempt

Common Problems

Does not tolerate waterlogged soils, can be invasive

Diseases:

Powdery mildew, root rot

Insects:

Melon aphid, four-lined plant bug, celery (greenhouse) leafeater, European corn borer

Environmental Problems:

Poor drainage, floppy stems, abundant seed production making plant aggressive

Pests:

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COMGA

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